What are the types of tattoo machines and how do they differ?
At our tattoo shop in Tampa, we often get asked about tattoo machine types. Understanding how they work can help artists choose the best tools for each job.
Tattoo machines are the backbone of any artist’s toolkit, and understanding how they work is essential if you’re getting into the craft—or simply curious. There are four main types: coil, rotary, pen-style, and pneumatic.
Each differs in how it operates and the kind of experience it delivers. Let’s break down the key features of each machine so you can understand which suits every style, session, and artist.
Coil Tattoo Machines:
As the name suggests, their operation is based on the use of one or several electromagnetic coils. The vibration they generate as they move over the metal bar where the needle is installed is what allows piercing the skin and introducing the ink. They are considered the most common or traditional; however, they are the most versatile and allow the highest level of customization. Their efficiency allows them to be used for outlining, shading, and filling.
Rotary Tattoo Machines:
Their main characteristic is the incorporation of rotating parts. Unlike coil machines, the movement that facilitates the injection of ink into the skin is circular. They are also known for being lightweight and quiet machines. It is the type of machine indicated for beginners. The needles are not welded, allowing the use of interchangeable cartridges. Although they integrate few components, they are versatile instruments; we can use them for outlining, shading, and filling.
Pen-style Tattoo Machine:
Mostly, they are wireless tattoo machines with a rechargeable battery. Their operation is due to the impulse generated by an electric motor, allowing the adjustment of power and voltage. Pen-style machines increase comfort when tattooing; in fact, it feels like drawing on the skin with a pen. Lightness, portability, and ergonomics add points in their favor, making them the perfect alternative for long sessions.
Pneumatic Tattoo Machines:
Their name is due to the integration of a pneumatic system with a pedal that regulates pressure and calibration, as well as a rear air exhaust that minimizes vibrations, noise, and prevents overheating. Similarly, the compressed air system of these also called hybrid machines, affects the speed levels they reach. Unlike traditional machines, they can be used by left-handed people.
But then, which machine to choose?
Choosing between different tattoo machine types depends on your comfort, technique, and tattooing goals. Whether you’re a fan of the classic coil or want the freedom of a wireless pen-style machine, what matters most is finding the tool that empowers your best work.
At The Secret Tattoo Studio, we use a variety of machines to ensure every piece is done with precision, safety, and creativity. Want to see how it feels in real life?
Come visit us in Tampa or book a session now.
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